Earning interest on savings is one way to grow money over time. When money is deposited into a savings account, the bank pays interest on that balance, which gradually increases the amount of money in the account.
There are important terms to understand about earning interest on savings. The first is interest rate, which is the percentage at which the money in the account earns interest; the higher the rate, the more money earned.
Compounding interest means that the interest earned also earns interest, and the more frequently it compounds (daily, monthly, or quarterly), the faster the savings grow.
The last is annual percentage yield (APY). APY represents the real rate of return earned on a savings account by including the effect of compounding interest.
There are multiple types of deposit accounts to earn interest on savings, each with its own benefits and considerations. Here are some common savings account types:
High-yield savings accounts (HYSAs): HYSAs generally offer higher rates compared to traditional savings accounts. They provide easy access to funds while helping earn higher interest.
Certificates of deposit (CDs): CDs are time deposits with fixed terms and rates. They usually offer higher rates than regular savings accounts. However, withdrawing money before the CD matures typically incurs penalties. A CD ladder strategy involves holding CDs with different maturities to provide a steady access to funds while taking advantage of higher rates.
Money market account (MMA) savings: MMAs tend to offer higher rates than traditional savings accounts and include features like limited check writing and debit cards. These accounts combine some aspects of savings and checking accounts, giving MMAs both earning potential and accessibility. However, these types of accounts may limit the number of certain kinds of transactions or require minimum deposit amounts.
When determining which savings method to incorporate into a budget, several factors should be considered, such as:
These are the factors that can influence interest earnings:
Here's an example of how to calculate interest on a savings account:
Let’s say $5,000 is deposited into a savings account with an APY of 2%, compounded monthly.
To help maximize interest earnings on savings, consider these strategies:
Look around for the best rates: Use online resources to compare accounts to find the best rates. Different financial institutions offer varying rates, so shopping around can help secure the highest possible return on savings.
Maintain a minimum balance (if required): Some accounts require a minimum balance to avoid monthly maintenance fees. Ensuring the minimum balance is maintained helps avoid fees that can eat into interest earnings.
Consider automatic transfers: Set up regular automatic transfers from a checking account to a savings account to automate savings.
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